Piezoelectric Materials
Several
types of piezoelectric ceramic materials are available. Each
type is tailored towards the requirements of particular
applications. This is achieved by changing the chemical
composition of the ceramic to enhance specific properties.
The ceramic materials are arranged in three groups: Hard
Materials, Soft Materials and Custom Materials.
High
Power "Hard" Materials
High power or "hard" ceramics can withstand high
levels of electrical excitation and mechanical stress. These
materials are suited for high voltage or high power
generators and transducers.
High
Sensitivity "Soft" Materials
High sensitivity or "soft" ceramics feature high
sensitivity and permittivity, but under high drive
conditions are susceptible to self-heating beyond their
operating temperature range. These materials are used in
various sensors, low-power motor-type transducers,
receivers, and low power generators.
High Performance
Single Crystal Piezo Material
Morgan Electro Ceramics
announces the release of our new single crystal
piezoelectric material, PMNT-28, for use in transducer and
actuator devices. The
new family of U.S. manufactured materials was formulated to
exhibit very large electromechanical coupling coefficients
and also offers high dielectric constants and low dielectric
losses. Properties and Prices
Custom
Materials
Several ceramic materials have been formulated to meet the
particular needs of specific applications.
Standard Shapes
and Sizes
Extensive materials and engineering expertise allows the
Division to produce a wide range of experimental and
prototype components in addition to the standard range of
products. Our applications engineers are always pleased to
assist and advise customers seeking new solutions to
problems involving piezoelectric materials. Standard
Mechanical Tolerances
Standard Plates
Plates are normally cut from an option of three alternative
standard sizes, i.e. Iateral dimensions of 40 x 20mm, 50 x
50mm, 89 x 42mm. Still larger sizes up to 150mm lengths can
be cut from discs.
Standard Discs
Discs can be manufactured up to 1 50mm diameter with a
thickness range from 0.2mm up to 40mm but not in every
combination for every material.
Hemispheres & Focal Bowls
Hemispheres are available in two forms:- Unmachined, low
cost, hemispheres with mechanical tolerances + 3% or 0.3mm
whichever is greater. Fully machined hemispheres and focal
bowls to standard, mechanical tolerances.
Standard
Tubes
The table gives the range of standard tubes
available. In addition we are able to manufacture outside
this range and will be pleased to discuss customers'
particular requirements.
Standard Rings
Examples of some of our standard rings are listed in the
table, but tooling for a much wider range of sizes is also
available. The
thickness of rings is easily varied.
Electrodes
Fired on silver electrodes are usually applied to all
ceramics (except shear plates). Typical silver thickness is
71µm (0,071mm) per electrode which is satisfactory for most
applications. Thicker silver coatings can be applied if
required. Cold silver electrodes are applied to shear plates
and the cold silver cannot be soldered.
Piezo Material For Medical Devices
Morgan
Electro Ceramics announces the release of our new
piezoceramic material, PZT-5K, for use in medical sensors
and low power medical devices. The
new material is specifically formulated with high coupling
values and high dielectric properties and is well suited for
thin and small parts. Applications include sensors for
catheters, blood pressure, auditory sounds, vascular flow,
and medical imaging.
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