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Piezoelectrics Ceramics Properties & Applications Manual


Piezoelectric Actuators - Multilayer Actuators

By combining our superior piezoelectric materials expertise and our globally-recognized multilayer production techniques we are able to offer a range of high efficiency low voltage multilayer actuators to meet the growing demand for precise, controllable and repeatable displacement devices in the micrometer and sub-micrometer range.

Multilayer piezoelectric ceramic actuators are devices capable of rapid (<10 µs) micrometer movements with nanometer precision. They utilise the inverse piezoelectric effect, in which an electric field creates a length change perpendicular to this field.

Multilayer Actuators: d31 type
By making the ceramic layers very thin, displacements can be generated with low power consumption at operating voltages down to 60V. With an electrical field of <3kV/mm large displacements per unit volume can be achieved with high reliability.

We offer layer thickness between 20 µm and 100µm as well as design flexibility in order to suit customers’ requirements.

Typical applications are: inkjet printing, micro-positioning.

Maximum Values

Unit Min. Max.
Length mm 1 75
Width mm 1 20
Height mm 0.2 2
Dielectric Thickness µ m 20 100
Operating Voltage V 3 300
Displacement µ m -1.4 -48
Blocking Force N 25 800
Termination evaporated Cr, Ni, Au

Material Properties

Property Unit PZT506
Curie Temperature ° C 300
Density x103kg/m3 8.0
Frequency Constant Hz/m 1940
Dielectric Constant - 2550
Dielectric Loss Factor x10-3 65
Coupling Factor - 0.72
Charge Constant d31 x10-12m/V -255
Resistivity GΩm*m > 40
Stability (85ºC, Vd = 3V/um) h > 5000

Multilayer Actuators: d33 type
By making the ceramic layers very thin and then combining them in such a way as to produce tall stacks, displacements can be generated with low power consumption at operating voltages from 60V to 300V. With an electrical field of <3kV/mm large displacements per unit volume can be achieved with high reliability.

We offer layer thickness between 20 µm and 100µm as well as design flexibility in order to suit customers’ requirements. We also offer coatings and end caps, so actuators are supplied ready for use in a variety of operating conditions.

Typical applications are: micro-positioning, high output sensors, printing heads

Standard sizes available are (LxWxH) 3x3x2, 5x5x2, 7x7x2, 10x10x2, 12x12x2 mm

Maximum Values

CHIPS Unit Min. Max.
Length mm 1 75
Width mm 1 12
Height mm 0.2 2.0
Dielectric Thickness µ m 20 100
Operating Voltage V 60 300
Displacement µ m 0.5 3.5
Blocking Force N 0.6 >4000
Termination (1) evaporated Cr, Ni, Au
Termination (2) fired-on Silver
Termination (3) leads

Material Properties

Property Unit PZT506
Curie Temperature ° C 300
Density x103kg/m3 8.0
Frequency Constant Hz/m 1940
Dielectric Constant - 2550
Dielectric Loss Factor x10-3 65
Coupling Factor - 0.72
Charge Constant d31 x10-12m/V 550
Resistivity GΩm*m > 40
Stability (85ºC, Vd = 3V/um) h > 5000

Multilayer Benders

We are able to offer a range of high efficiency low voltage multilayer benders to meet the growing demand for precise, controllable and repeatable deflection devices in the millimeter and micrometer range.

Multilayer piezoelectric ceramic benders are devices capable of rapid (<10 ms) millimetre movements with micrometer precision. They utilise the inverse piezoelectric effect, in which an electric field creates a cantilever bending effect. By making the ceramic layers very thin deflections can be generated with low power consumption at operating voltages from -10V to +120V. With an electrical field of <3kV/mm large deflections per unit volume can be achieved with high reliability.

We offer a layer thickness between 20 µm and 40µm as well as design flexibility in order to suit customers’ requirements
Note: A single bender cannot combine maximum deflection and maximum blocking force!

Typical applications: proportional valves, low-energy consuming switches or pumps

Maximum Values

Unit Min. Max.
Length mm 9 65
Width mm 4 12
Height mm 0.4 1.5
Dielectric Thickness µ m 20 40
Operating Voltage V -10 120
Deflection µ m 30 ± 2500
Blocking Force N 0.3 20
Clamping Length mm 3.5  
Termination evaporated Cr, Ni, Au

Material Properties

Property Unit PZT506
Curie Temperature ° C 300
Density x103kg/m3 8.0
Frequency Constant Hz/m 1940
Dielectric Constant - 2550
Dielectric Loss Factor x10-3 65
Coupling Factor - 0.72
Charge Constant d31 x10-12m/V -255
Resistivity GΩm*m > 40
Stability (85ºC, Vd = 3V/um) h > 5000

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